00:01.40 archpodnet Hey Chris I just got an notification on that last thing that it said a lost connection. So right now it has me ending that recording at 60 minutes 23 seconds I'm not sure what the last thing I said was that it captured. Um I've also just lost my train of thought so just give me give me one second wow 00:23.27 archpodnet Yeah, you know so that's why paleoian archaic archeology hunter gatherer archaeology is so concerned and they investigate kill science, especially a megafauna because they're easier to find you guys heard me rant about this with the overkill hypothesis. Right? Because that's what we have. It's ah it's a form of survivorship bias in their archaeological record. It is easier to find the kill sites especially like you know when you when you run a couple hundred bison off of a cliff that create a giant bone pile or you kill a mammoth that is ah a distinct and and much more identifiable. 01:00.80 archpodnet Evidence then three post holes that made up a tent for a code that someone used for a couple of days right? So you understand this but in the Woodland we start seeing much more like semi-permanent residences that are that are easier to find the landscape then after the planes woodland. 01:21.25 archpodnet We get the plains village period and we're going to talk a lot about late woodland and plains village as it relates to the pawnee in particular um the plains village this is full blown adoption of Mas Agriculture this is when we see these large. Settlements these towns these urban centers show up all along the Missouri river thousands of people who are um, farming and hunting bison out west and this is really where we see the beginnings the ethnogenesis of many of the plains nations that we know of today a lot of the oral traditions and stories and archaeological footprint. And the people that are interacting with the the europeans in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries this is where we start seeing the basis of that. So this is the lead up right? to Um, the plains nations that we know of today the the farmers the other ones. Um. Why have I not mentioned Lakota Cheyenne and rapaho well they're not originally plains nations. They're not from here. They're from elsewhere and you guys have heard me around about that then then we'll get into that a little bit more um but the Missouri river tribes these are your true plains indians through and through have been there for a long time. Okay. Um, this is starting to pop off around one thousand c or a my research which will talk once I've given his goddam dissertation defended um gosh dang dissertation defendant. Um, well we'll go to a whole episode on what I have discovered. 02:51.38 archpodnet And a radically changed archeology. Um, so that's happening and then you get contact right? What is the contact period. Well that's happening at different points but it's really around like 1550 we start seeing this contact or colonial period really really popping off. Okay. 03:10.10 archpodnet So yes, that is a very brief kind of overview I do want to say archaic this is when we start saying medicine wheels and more like forms of like religious or spiritual archeology is showing up and what we know for me I consider like these paleoindian archaic. And early woodland components especially Paleon and art kick I think that that is it to me that is a shared past and shared ancestry that the pawe a ricar on Wichita Thecato and speakers share with mandans had dotss otos and other Missouri river groups and some in these groups in the rocky mountains as well. You know, like those are kind of our protogenitors progenitors if we think about a founding population here. You know there's multiple migrations that we know of that are happening in the paleoindian before the bearing land bridge closes and gets flooded. There's definitely still groups in Alaska. And Eastern Russia interacting but like these pale union groups are really kind of this shared past I think these shared populations that many of us have common ancestry with they become the rest of us over time and so paleline and archaic and early woodland. I really consider those like those are the ancestors especially in the plains geographically like those are all of our ancestors. We share those people and as it comes like naqbra cases and we go by like geographic boundaries of modern tribes. That's where I think authority comes in but really like I like talk about paleo and archaic because like that. 04:37.74 archpodnet Those are kind of you know pawne one point zero who are kind of like plains indians 1.0 like those that's kind of like first gen second gen planes indians that as as we move on through time they start separating like a claudogram or a phylogenic tree in which you start seeing more people right. So like archaic is kind of I don't trying to think of what we talk about right? Um, what would be a good common ancestor to stuff I don't know I guess like archaic paleo indians are the equivalent of planes indians wolves and then the tribes that we have now the nation we have now are more of like. Dog breeds. Maybe I don't know maybe that's a stretch. Um David is clearly influencing me so on the next slide we're going to talk her next night at the next slide on this next session of episode 151 we're going to actually go into the pawne archaeology itself and really when do we see pawnies on the landscape.